ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE

Abstract

This research was motivated by the author's anxiety related to; 1. Torn religious harmony 2. Degradation of theological understanding held in the midst of other religions 3. Respect for equality, equality and teachings of other religions. The research conducted is qualitative research with a historical approach. The result of the study was that, Islam is the religion of "rahmatan lil 'alamin", the religion  of the prophets is Islam, not anything else and believes there is no accepted religion on His side except Islam. Islam is a religion of peace, upholding the value of tolerance and respect for differences of faith. Religious pluralism does not prevent living together, coexisting peacefully and respecting each other. The existence of mutual understanding and deep understanding of each other's existence is the basic capital that is very decisive for the realization of harmony between religious people on the earth of Indonesia. The above experiences of the Prophet and the Islamic leaders carry a moral and ethical dimension. This condition can be reflected in the historical records of Muslims since the time of the Prophet and his companions who treated non-Muslims (kafir zimmy) very well strengthen religious understanding, regenerate the meaning of solidarity, tolerance and moderation.